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6.1
Numeric Reasoning: Students will develop Numeric Reasoning and an understanding of Number and Operations by solving problems in which there is a need to represent and model real numbers verbally, physically, and symbolically; to explain the relationship between numbers; to determine the relative magnitude of real numbers; to use operations with understanding; and to select appropriate methods of calculations from among mental math, paper-and-pencil, calculators, or computers.
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6.1.1
Number sense
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6.1.1.1
Expand understanding of the number system to include numbers in the millions
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6.1.1.2
Use factors and multiples to demonstrate part whole relationships
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6.1.1.3
Use factors and multiples to develop equivalent fraction families
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6.1.1.4
Scale up or scale down fraction and whole number measurements (e.g., recipes)
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6.1.1.5
Use place value structure to describe the size of decimals
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6.1.1.6
Demonstrate equivalence of decimals, fractions, and percents using multiple models
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6.1.2
Operations
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6.1.2.1
Multiply fractions by whole numbers and explain the result
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6.1.2.2
Multiply fractions by other fractions using physical models, ratio/rate tables, and arrays
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6.1.2.3
Connect multiplication by a unit fraction (such as 1/3,1/4, 1/5, 1/10, 1/100) to division by its multiplicative inverse (3, 4, 5, 10, 100) using models
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6.1.2.4
Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators and use physical models to justify your answer
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6.1.2.5
Calculate the decimal equivalent of fractions
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6.1.2.6
Use benchmark percents to solve problems
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6.1.2.7
Explain the role of place value in adding and subtracting decimals
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6.1.2.8
Multiply decimals to solve real-world problems (e.g., find the cost of 3 1/2 pounds of grapes at $1.95 per pound)
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6.1.2.9
Describe in which situations an estimate is preferable and in which situations the exact answer is required
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6.1.2.10
Select and use appropriate methods and tools for computing (e.g., mental computation, estimation, calculators, paper, and pencil) depending on the context and nature of the computation
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6.2
Algebraic Reasoning: Students will develop Algebraic Reasoning and an understanding of Patterns and Functions by solving problems in which there is a need to recognize and extend a variety of patterns; to progress from the concrete to the abstract using physical models, equations, and graphs; to describe, represent, and analyze relationships among variable quantities; and to analyze, represent, model, and describe real-world functional relationships.
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6.2.1
Patterns and change
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6.2.1.1
Use an expression or rule to describe patterns of change in numeric and geometric patterns
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6.2.2
Representations
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6.2.2.1
Demonstrate that a given situation may be represented by a table, graph or equation
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6.2.2.2
Explore informal methods to model and solve real-world situations that involve equivalent fractions (e.g., use a table of equivalent ratios to solve proportional reasoning problems)
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6.2.2.3
Create a table and scatter plot to represent the relationship between two variables
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6.2.3
Symbols
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6.2.3.1
Use inverse operations to "do and undo" number sentences
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6.3
Geometric Reasoning: Students will develop Geometric Reasoning and an understanding of Geometry and Measurement by solving problems in which there is a need to recognize, construct, transform, analyze properties of, and discover relationships among geometric figures; and to measure to a required degree pf accuracy by selecting appropriate tools and units.
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6.3.1
Classification
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6.3.1.1
Estimate, measure, and classify angles
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6.3.1.2
Identify geometric relationships in the real world (e.g., parallel lines, perpendicular lines, etc.)
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6.3.1.3
Explore the measure of a single angle and find the sum of the angles of a regular polygon
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6.3.2
Location and transformation
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6.3.2.1
Measure angles and sides to demonstrate that transformations such as reflections (flips), translations (slides), and rotations (turns) maintain congruence
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6.3.2.2
Identify the properties of shapes that tile a plane
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6.3.3
Measurement
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6.3.3.1
Use the conceptual knowledge of the area of rectangles to develop formulas for the areas of triangles and parallelograms
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6.3.3.2
Demonstrate an understanding that the perimeters of rectangles with a fixed area can vary
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6.3.3.3
Demonstrate an understanding that the areas of rectangles with a fixed perimeter can vary
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6.3.3.4
Find the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circular objects to obtain an estimate of pi
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6.3.3.5
Use an angle ruler or protractor to measure angles
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6.3.3.6
Sketch a geometric figure given the measure of turn angles and the length of sides
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6.3.3.7
Find the circumference of circles and explore finding the area.
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6.4
Quantitative Reasoning: Students will develop Quantitative Reasoning and an understanding of Data Analysis and Probability by solving problems in which there is a need to collect, appropriately represent, and interpret data; to make inferences or predictions and to present convincing arguments; and to model mathematical situations to determine the probability.
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6.4.1
Collect
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6.4.1.1
Collect and organize numerical (whole number or decimal) data in order to answer a question
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6.4.2
Represent
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6.4.2.1
Construct displays of data (e.g., circle graphs, scatter plots, frequency counts) for a single data set
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6.4.3
Analyze
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6.4.3.1
Defend conclusions drawn from the interpretation of data by comparing one data set to another
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6.4.3.2
Find and use summary measures of center (mean, median, mode) and spread (range) to compare sets of single variable data
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6.4.4
Probability
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6.4.4.1
Use real-world data to estimate the probability of future events (e.g., batting averages, weather predictions)
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6.4.4.2
Analyze simple games to determine favorable outcomes and chances of winning or losing
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