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4.M1
Numbers and Operations
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4.M1a
Explain the importance of place value in recognizing the magnitude of whole numbers up to a million and decimals through thousandths;
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4.M1b
Identify and generate equivalent representations for the same number by decomposing and composing the number;
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4.M1c
Judge the size of fractions in relation to benchmarks, i.e., 0, ½, 1;
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4.M1d
Identify and describe numbers according to their characteristics including primes, composites, and perfect squares;
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4.M1e
Explore the relationships between fractions, mixed numbers, and decimals;
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4.M1f
Model division problems and explore the meaning of remainders;
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4.M1g
Use models, benchmarks, and equivalence to add and subtract fractions with like denominators;
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4.M1h
Use models and benchmarks to add and subtract decimals;
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4.M1i
Develop and apply strategies and methods for division of two-digit whole numbers by one-digit divisors;
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4.M1j
Use the inverse relationships of addition and subtraction, and multiplication and division to solve problems and verify solutions;
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4.M1k
Use estimation to make predictions and check the reasonableness of result;
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4.M1l
Identify, compare and order the relative position of commonly used fractions and decimals on a number line;
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4.M1m
Demonstrate proficiency in basic facts for all operations.
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4.M2
Algebra
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4.M2a
Use models and words to describe, extend, and generalize patterns and relationships;
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4.M2b
Represent and analyze patterns and functions using words, tables, and graphs;
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4.M2c
Describe mathematical relationships using expressions, equations or inequalities;
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4.M2d
Apply order of operations and the commutative and associative properties to algebraic expressions, equations, and inequalities;
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4.M2e
Use and interpret variables, mathematical symbols, and properties to write and simplify mathematical expressions and sentences;
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4.M2f
Develop and solve equations or inequalities using variables that represent problem situations;
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4.M2g
Identify and describe patterns of change to make predictions that identify the relationship represented in a table or graph.
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4.M3
Geometry
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4.M3a
Describe attributes of planes, points, and lines, i.e., parallel and perpendicular line segments;
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4.M3b
Identify and draw right, obtuse, and acute angles;
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4.M3c
Identify and draw congruent figures;
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4.M3d
Investigate the results of subdividing, combining, and transforming shapes;
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4.M3e
Make and use coordinate systems to specify locations and to describe paths;
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4.M3f
Find the distance between points along horizontal and vertical lines of a coordinate system;
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4.M3g
Predict and describe transformations to show that two shapes are congruent;
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4.M3h
Identify and describe line and rotational symmetry in two-dimensional shapes and designs;
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4.M3i
Identify geometric solids which could be composed of other solids.
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4.M4
Measurement
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4.M4a
Recognize that measurements are approximations;
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4.M4b
Measure with accuracy using both customary and metric systems of measurement;
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4.M4c
Extend recognition of measurable attributes to include area and angles;
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4.M4d
Determine the possible dimensions of rectangles when the area is constant;
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4.M4e
Estimate measurements of perimeter, area, and angle size;
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4.M4f
Extend use of appropriate standard tools and units to include measure of perimeter and area;
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4.M4g
Explore strategies to determine the perimeter and area of right triangles;
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4.M4h
Develop strategies for estimating the area of irregular shapes;
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4.M4i
Determine elapsed time;
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4.M4j
Solve problems involving perimeter and areas of rectangles.
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4.M5
Data Analysis and Probability
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4.M5a
Describe how data collection methods affect the information that is gathered to address a question;
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4.M5b
Identify the median of a data set and describe what it indicates about the data set;
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4.M5c
Use the median, mode, and range to compare and contrast the characteristics of related data sets;
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4.M5d
Compare different representations of the same data to evaluate how each representation shows important aspects of the data;
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Data, charts, and graphs: Line graphs (Fourth grade - J.2)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Bar graphs (Fourth grade - J.3)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Frequency charts (Fourth grade - J.4)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Stem-and-leaf plots (Fourth grade - J.5)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Circle graphs (Fourth grade - J.6)
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4.M5e
Select the appropriate data representation form for a diverse set of investigations and justify the choice in each case;
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4.M5f
Relate the concepts of impossible and certain events to the numerical values of 0 (impossible) and 1 (certain);
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4.M5g
Investigate experimental probability;
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4.M5h
List and count all possible combinations using one member from each of several sets.
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