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5.NO
Numbers and Operations
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5.1
Understand numbers, ways of representing numbers, relationships among numbers, and number systems
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5
Numbers and Number Systems
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5.1.1
Represent percent and ratio using pictures or objects
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5.1.2
Use equivalent forms of whole numbers, fractions, ratios, decimals, and percents to solve problems
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Decimals: Equivalent decimals (Fifth grade - C.4)
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Decimals: Convert fractions to decimals (Fifth grade - C.9)
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Decimals: Convert decimals to fractions (Fifth grade - C.10)
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Fractions and mixed numbers: Equivalent fractions (Fifth grade - L.2)
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Fractions and mixed numbers: Reduce fractions to simplest form (Fifth grade - L.3)
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Consumer math: Sale prices (Fifth grade - T.3)
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Ratios, proportions, and percents: Ratio tables (Fifth grade - U.2)
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Ratios, proportions, and percents: Equivalent ratios (Fifth grade - U.4)
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Ratios, proportions, and percents: Proportions (Fifth grade - U.5)
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Ratios, proportions, and percents: Unit rates and equivalent rates (Fifth grade - U.6)
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Ratios, proportions, and percents: Scale drawings (Fifth grade - U.7)
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Ratios, proportions, and percents: Convert between percents, fractions, and decimals (Fifth grade - U.9)
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Ratios, proportions, and percents: Percent of a number (Fifth grade - U.10)
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Ratios, proportions, and percents: Percent of a number: word problems (Fifth grade - U.11)
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5.1.3
Use models, benchmarks, and equivalent forms to judge the size of fractions and order them
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5.2
Understand the meaning of operations and how they relate to each other
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5
Operations
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5.2.1
Apply the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction, and multiplication and division, to solve problems
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5.2.2
Describe situations involving multiplication and division of fractions and decimals
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5.3
Use computational tools and strategies fluently and, when appropriate, use estimation
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5
Computational Fluency
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5.3.1
Multiply decimals up to 3 places and divide decimals by whole numbers
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5.3.2
Use a variety of strategies to multiply and divide fractions
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5.MEA
Measurement
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5.4
Understand attributes, units, and systems of units in measurement; and develop and use techniques, tools, and formulas for measuring
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5
Measurement Attributes and Units
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5.4.1
Convert simple units within a system of measurement (e.g., millimeters to centimeters, feet to yard, quarts to gallons, gram to kilogram, minutes to hours, days to weeks)
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5.4.2
Select and apply appropriate customary and metric units and tools to measure angles
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5
Measurement Tools and Techniques
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5.4.3
Use map scales to measure the distance between locations and make simple scale drawings
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5.4.4
Estimate and measure the size of an angle
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5
Measurement Formulas
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5.4.5
Use known measurements (e.g., base and height) to calculate desired measurements (e.g., area) of triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids
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5.4.6
Use known measurements (e.g., length, width, and height) to calculate desired measurements (e.g., surface area and volume) of rectangular solids
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5.GEO
Geometry and Spatial Sense
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5.5
Analyze properties of objects and relationships among the properties
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5
Geometric Shapes and Their Properties and Relationships
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5.5.1
Describe the properties that define classifications of three-dimensional shapes (e.g., cylinders have two bases that are circles)
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5.5.2
Apply the understanding that the sum of the measures of the angles in any triangle is 180°
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5.5.3
Classify angles (no larger than 180°) as acute, right, obtuse, or straight
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5.6
Use transformations and symmetry to analyze mathematical situations
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5
Transformation
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5.6.1
Predict and confirm the results of combinations of flips, turns, and slides
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5
Symmetry
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5.6.2
Identify three-dimensional objects that have rotational symmetry and locate the rotational axis
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5.7
Use visualization and spatial reasoning to solve problems both within and outside of mathematics
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5
Visualization and Spatial Reasoning
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5.7.1
Use two-dimensional nets of rectangular solids to solve surface area problems
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5.8
Select and use different representational systems, including coordinate geometry
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5
Coordinate Geometry
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5.8.1
Determine the distance between points along horizontal and vertical lines of a coordinate system
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5.PFA
Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
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5.9
Understand various types of patterns and functional relationships
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5
Patterns
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5.9.1
Analyze patterns and functions and use generalizations to make reasonable predictions
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5
Function
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5.9.2
Describe situations in which the relationship between two quantities vary directly or inversely
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5.1
Use symbolic forms to represent, model, and analyze mathematical situations
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5
Numeric and Algebraic Representations
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5.10.1
Use a variety of strategies to solve number sentences with unknowns
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5.10.2
Model problem situations with objects or manipulatives and use representations (e.g., graphs, tables, equations) to draw conclusions
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5
Rates of Change
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5.10.3
Describe situations with constant or varying rates (e.g., miles per hour, items per box)
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5.DASP
Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability
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5.11
Pose questions and collect, organize, and represent data to answer those questions
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5
Data Collection and Representation
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5.11.1
Collect and display data in circle graphs
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5.11.2
Recognize the difference in representing numeric data and categorical data and select appropriate representations to display each type of data
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5.12
Interpret data using methods of exploratory data analysis
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5
Data Interpretation
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5.12.1
Determine the range, median, mode, and mean for a data set
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5.12.2
Compare different representations of the same data and evaluate how well each representation shows important aspects of the data
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5.13
Develop and evaluate inferences, predictions, and arguments that are based on data
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5
Predictions and Inferences
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5.13.1
Design studies to further investigate the conclusion/predictions made based on data
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5.14
Understand and apply basic notions of chance and probability
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5
Probability
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5.14.1
Use fractions, decimals, and percents to indicate the probability of events
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5.14.2
Determine all possible outcomes of a simple compound event
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