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K.NO
Numbers and Operations
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K.1
Understand numbers, ways of representing numbers, relationships among numbers, and number systems
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K
Numbers and Number Systems
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K.1.1
Count and compare groups of objects up to 30 according to the number of objects in each group
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K.1.2
Represent whole numbers up to 30 in flexible ways (e.g., relating, composing, and decomposing numbers)
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K.2
Understand the meaning of operations and how they relate to each other
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K
Operations
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K.2.1
Demonstrate addition as "putting together" or "combining sets"
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K.2.2
Demonstrate subtraction as "taking away," "separating sets," or "counting back"
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K.3
Use computational tools and strategies fluently and, when appropriate, use estimation
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K
Computational Fluency
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K.3.1
Use a variety of strategies (e.g., objects, fingers) to add and subtract single-digit whole numbers
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K.MEA
Measurement
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K.4
Understand attributes, units, and systems of units in measurement; and develop and use techniques, tools, and formulas for measuring
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K
Measurement Attributes and Units
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K.4.1
Compare and order objects according to length, weight, capacity, area, and volume
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K.4.2
Identify the value of pennies, nickels, and dimes and the equivalence among them (e.g., 5 pennies = 1 nickel)
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K.4.3
Tell time to the hour
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K
Measurement Tools and Techniques
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K.4.4
Identify tools used to measure time (i.e., digital and analog clock, calendar)
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K.GEO
Geometry and Spatial Sense
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K.5
Analyze properties of objects and relationships among the properties
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K
Geometric Shapes and Their Properties and Relationships
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K.5.1
Identify common geometric shapes (e.g., circle, square, rectangle, triangle)
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K.6
Use transformations and symmetry to analyze mathematical situations
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K
Transformation
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K.6.1
Use slides, flips, and turns to solve puzzles
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K.7
Use visualization and spatial reasoning to solve problems both within and outside of mathematics
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K.8
Select and use different representational systems, including coordinate geometry
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K
Coordinate Geometry
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K.8.1
Use positional words to describe an object's location (e.g., up, down, above, under, inside, outside)
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K.PFA
Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
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K.9
Understand various types of patterns and functional relationships
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K
Patterns
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K.9.1
Demonstrate repeating patterns involving shapes, objects, sounds, and movements
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K.10
Use symbolic forms to represent, model, and analyze mathematical situations
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K
Numeric and Algebraic Representations
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K.10.1
Represent simple numerical situations with objects and number sentences
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K.DASP
Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability
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K.11
Pose questions and collect, organize, and represent data to answer those questions
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K
Data Collection and Representation
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K.11.1
Sort objects or people according to stated attributes
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Sorting, ordering, and classifying: Same (Kindergarten - N.1)
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Sorting, ordering, and classifying: Different (Kindergarten - N.2)
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Sorting, ordering, and classifying: Same and different (Kindergarten - N.3)
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Sorting, ordering, and classifying: Classify by color (Kindergarten - N.4)
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Sorting, ordering, and classifying: Venn diagrams (Kindergarten - N.5)
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K.12
Interpret data using methods of exploratory data analysis
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K.13
Develop and evaluate inferences, predictions, and arguments that are based on data
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K.14
Understand and apply basic notions of chance and probability
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