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9-10.6
Demonstrate and apply a knowledge and sense of numbers, including numeration and operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), patterns, ratios and proportions.
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9-10.6.A
Demonstrate knowledge and use of numbers and their representations in a broad range of theoretical and practical settings.
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9-10.6.A.4
Identify and apply the associative, commutative, distributive and identity properties of real numbers, including special numbers such as pi and square roots.
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9-10.6.B
Investigate, represent and solve problems using number facts, operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) and their properties, algorithms and relationships.
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9-10.6.B.4
Select and use appropriate arithmetic operations in practical situations including calculating wages after taxes, developing a budget and balancing a checkbook.
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9-10.6.C
Compute and estimate using mental mathematics, paper-and-pencil methods, calculators and computers.
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9-10.6.C.4
Determine whether exact values or approximations are appropriate (e.g., bid a job, determine gas mileage for a trip).
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9-10.6.D
Solve problems using comparison of quantities, ratios, proportions and percents.
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9-10.6.D.4
Solve problems involving recipes or mixtures, financial calculations and geometric similarity using ratios, proportions and percents.
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9-10.7
Estimate, make and use measurements of objects, quantities and relationships and determine acceptable levels of accuracy.
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9-10.7.A
Measure and compare quantities using appropriate units, instruments and methods.
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9-10.7.A.4a
Apply units and scales to describe and compare numerical data and physical objects.
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9-10.7.A.4b
Apply formulas in a wide variety of theoretical and practical real-world measurement applications involving perimeter, area, volume, angle, time, temperature, mass, speed, distance, density and monetary values.
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9-10.7.B
Estimate measurements and determine acceptable levels of accuracy.
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9-10.7.B.4
Estimate and measure the magnitude and directions of physical quantities (e.g., velocity, force, slope) using rulers, protractors and other scientific instruments including timers, calculators and computers.
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9-10.7.C
Select and use appropriate technology, instruments and formulas to solve problems, interpret results and communicate findings.
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9-10.7.C.4a
Make indirect measurements, including heights and distances, using proportions (e.g., finding the height of a tower by its shadow).
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9-10.7.C.4b
Interpret scale drawings and models using maps and blueprints.
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9-10.7.C.4c
Convert within and between measurement systems and monetary systems using technology where appropriate.
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9-10.8
Use algebraic and analytical methods to identify and describe patterns and relationships in data, solve problems and predict results.
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9-10.8.A
Describe numerical relationships using variables and patterns.
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9-10.8.A.4a
Use algebraic methods to convert repeating decimals to fractions.
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9-10.8.A.4b
Represent mathematical patterns and describe their properties using variables and mathematical symbols.
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9-10.8.B
Interpret and describe numerical relationships using tables, graphs and symbols.
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9-10.8.B.4a
Represent algebraic concepts with physical materials, words, diagrams, tables, graphs, equations and inequalities and use appropriate technology.
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9-10.8.B.4b
Use the basic functions of absolute value, square root, linear, quadratic and step to describe numerical relationships.
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9-10.8.C
Solve problems using systems of numbers and their properties.
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9-10.8.C.4a
Analyze and report the effects of changing coefficients, exponents and other parameters on functions and their graphs.
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9-10.8.C.4b
Apply algebraic properties and procedures with matrices, vectors, functions and sequences using data found in business, industry and consumer situations.
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9-10.8.D
Use algebraic concepts and procedures to represent and solve problems.
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9-10.8.D.4
Formulate and solve linear and quadratic equations and linear inequalities algebraically and investigate nonlinear inequalities using graphs, tables, calculators and computers.
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9-10.9
Use geometric methods to analyze, categorize and draw conclusions about points, lines, planes and space.
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9-10.9.A
Demonstrate and apply geometric concepts involving points, lines, planes and space.
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9-10.9.A.4a
Construct a model of a three-dimensional figure from a two-dimensional pattern.
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9-10.9.A.4b
Make perspective drawings, tessellations and scale drawings, with and without the use of technology.
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9-10.9.B
Identify, describe, classify and compare relationships using points, lines, planes and solids.
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9-10.9.B.4
Recognize and apply relationships within and among geometric figures.
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9-10.9.C
Construct convincing arguments and proofs to solve problems.
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9-10.9.C.4a
Construct and test logical arguments for geometric situations using technology where appropriate.
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9-10.9.C.4b
Construct and communicate convincing arguments for geometric situations.
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9-10.9.C.4c
Develop and communicate mathematical proofs (e.g., two-column, paragraph, indirect) and counter examples for geometric statements.
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9-10.9.D
Use trigonometric ratios and circular functions to solve problems.
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9-10.9.D.4
Analyze and solve problems involving triangles (e.g., distances which cannot be measured directly) using trigonometric ratios.
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9-10.10
Collect, organize and analyze data using statistical methods; predict results; and interpret uncertainty using concepts of probability.
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9-10.10.A
Organize, describe and make predictions from existing data.
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9-10.10.A.4a
Represent and organize data by creating lists, charts, tables, frequency distributions, graphs, scatterplots and box-plots.
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9-10.10.A.4b
Analyze data using mean, median, mode, range, variance and standard deviation of a data set, with and without the use of technology.
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9-10.10.A.4c
Predict from data using interpolation, extrapolation and trend lines, with and without the use of technology.
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9-10.10.B
Formulate questions, design data collection methods, gather and analyze data and communicate findings.
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9-10.10.B.4
Design and execute surveys or experiments, gather data to answer relevant questions, and communicate results and conclusions to an audience using traditional methods and contemporary technology.
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9-10.10.C
Determine, describe and apply the probabilities of events.
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9-10.10.C.4a
Solve problems of chance using the principles of probability including conditional settings.
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9-10.10.C.4b
Design and conduct simulations (e.g., waiting times at restaurant, probabilities of births, likelihood of game prizes), with and without the use of technology.
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9-10.10.C.4c
Propose and interpret discrete probability distributions, with and without the use of technology.
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