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4.1
Number Sense
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4.1.1
Read and write whole numbers up to 1,000,000.
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4.1.2
Identify and write whole numbers up to 1,000,000, given a place-value model.
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4.1.3
Round whole numbers up to 10,000 to the nearest ten, hundred, and thousand.
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4.1.4
Order and compare whole numbers using symbols for "less than" (<), "equal to" (=), and "greater than" (>).
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4.1.5
Rename and rewrite whole numbers as fractions.
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4.1.6
Name and write mixed numbers, using objects or pictures.
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4.1.7
Name and write mixed numbers as improper fractions, using objects or pictures.
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4.1.8
Write tenths and hundredths in decimal and fraction notations. Know the fraction and decimal equivalents for halves and fourths (e.g., 1/2 = 0.5 = 0.50, 7/4 = 1 3/4 = 1.75).
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4.1.9
Round two-place decimals to tenths or to the nearest whole number.
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4.2
Computation
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4.2.1
Understand and use standard algorithms for addition and subtraction.
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4.2.2
Represent as multiplication any situation involving repeated addition.
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4.2.3
Represent as division any situation involving the sharing of objects or the number of groups of shared objects.
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4.2.4
Demonstrate mastery of the multiplication tables for numbers between 1 and 10 and of the corresponding division facts.
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4.2.5
Use a standard algorithm to multiply numbers up to 100 by numbers up to 10, using relevant properties of the number system.
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4.2.6
Use a standard algorithm to divide numbers up to 100 by numbers up to 10 without remainders, using relevant properties of the number system.
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4.2.7
Understand the special properties of 0 and 1 in multiplication and division.
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4.2.8
Add and subtract simple fractions with different denominators, using objects or pictures.
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4.2.9
Add and subtract decimals (to hundredths), using objects or pictures.
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4.2.10
Use a standard algorithm to add and subtract decimals (to hundredths).
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4.2.11
Know and use strategies for estimating results of any whole-number computations.
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4.2.12
Use mental arithmetic to add or subtract numbers rounded to hundreds or thousands.
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4.3
Algebra and Functions
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4.3.1
Use letters, boxes, or other symbols to represent any number in simple expressions, equations, or inequalities (i.e., demonstrate an understanding of and the use of the concept of a variable).
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4.3.2
Use and interpret formulas to answer questions about quantities and their relationships.
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4.3.3
Understand that multiplication and division are performed before addition and subtraction in expressions without parentheses.
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4.3.4
Understand that an equation such as y = 3x + 5 is a rule for finding a second number when a first number is given.
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4.3.5
Continue number patterns using multiplication and division.
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4.3.6
Recognize and apply the relationships between addition and multiplication, between subtraction and division, and the inverse relationship between multiplication and division to solve problems.
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4.3.7
Relate problem situations to number sentences involving multiplication and division.
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4.3.8
Plot and label whole numbers on a number line up to 100. Estimate positions on the number line.
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4.4
Geometry
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4.4.1
Identify, describe, and draw rays, right angles, acute angles, obtuse angles and straight angles using appropriate mathematical tools and technology.
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4.4.2
Identify, describe and draw parallel, perpendicular, and oblique lines using appropriate mathematical tools and technology.
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4.4.3
Identify, describe, and draw parallelograms, rhombuses, and trapezoids, using appropriate mathematical tools and technology.
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4.4.4
Identify congruent quadrilaterals and give reasons for congruence using sides, angles, parallels and perpendiculars.
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4.4.5
Identify and draw lines of symmetry in polygons.
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4.4.6
Construct cubes and prisms and describe their attributes.
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4.5
Measurement
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4.5.1
Measure length to the nearest quarter-inch, eighth-inch, and millimeter.
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4.5.2
Subtract units of length that may require renaming of feet to inches or meters to centimeters.
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4.5.3
Know and use formulas for finding the perimeters of rectangles and squares.
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4.5.4
Know and use formulas for finding the areas of rectangles and squares.
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4.5.5
Estimate and calculate the area of rectangular shapes by using appropriate units, such as square centimeter (cm²), square meter (m²), square inch (in²), or square yard (yd²).
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4.5.6
Understand that rectangles with the same area can have different perimeters and that rectangles with the same perimeter can have different areas.
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4.5.7
Find areas of shapes by dividing them into basic shapes such as rectangles.
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4.5.8
Use volume and capacity as different ways of measuring the space inside a shape.
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4.5.9
Add time intervals involving hours and minutes.
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4.5.10
Determine the amount of change from a purchase.
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4.6
Data Analysis and Probability
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4.6.1
Represent data on a number line and in tables, including frequency tables.
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4.6.2
Interpret data graphs to answer questions about a situation.
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4.6.3
Summarize and display the results of probability experiments in a clear and organized way.
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4.7
Problem Solving
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Students make decisions about how to approach problems and communicate their ideas.
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4.7.1
Analyze problems by identifying relationships, telling relevant from irrelevant information, sequencing and prioritizing information, and observing patterns.
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4.7.2
Decide when and how to break a problem into simpler parts.
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Students use strategies, skills, and concepts in finding and communicating solutions to problems.
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4.7.3
Apply strategies and results from simpler problems to solve more complex problems.
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4.7.4
Use a variety of methods, such as words, numbers, symbols, charts, graphs, tables, diagrams, tools, and models to solve problems, justify arguments, and make conjectures.
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Coordinate graphs: Coordinate graphs as maps (Fourth grade - I.3)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Read a table (Fourth grade - J.1)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Line graphs (Fourth grade - J.2)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Bar graphs (Fourth grade - J.3)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Frequency charts (Fourth grade - J.4)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Stem-and-leaf plots (Fourth grade - J.5)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Circle graphs (Fourth grade - J.6)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Choose the best type of graph (Fourth grade - J.7)
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Probability and statistics: Mean, median, mode, and range (Fourth grade - U.3)
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Probability and statistics: Interpret charts to find mean, median, mode, and range (Fourth grade - U.4)
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Probability and statistics: Combinations (Fourth grade - U.5)
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4.7.5
Express solutions clearly and logically by using the appropriate mathematical terms and notation. Support solutions with evidence in both verbal and symbolic work.
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4.7.6
Recognize the relative advantages of exact and approximate solutions to problems and give answers to a specified degree of accuracy.
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4.7.7
Know and use appropriate methods for estimating results of whole-number computations.
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4.7.8
Make precise calculations and check the validity of the results in the context of the problem.
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Students determine when a solution is complete and reasonable and move beyond a particular problem by generalizing to other situations.
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4.7.9
Decide whether a solution is reasonable in the context of the original situation.
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4.7.10
Note the method of finding the solution and show a conceptual understanding of the method by solving similar problems.
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