|
K.PS
Problem Solving
|
-
Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.
-
K.PS.1
Explore, examine, and make observations about a social problem or mathematical situation
-
K.PS.2
Interpret information correctly, identify the problem, and generate possible solutions
-
Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.
-
K.PS.3
Act out or model with manipulatives activities involving mathematical content from literature and/or story telling
-
K.PS.4
Formulate problems and solutions from everyday situations (e.g., counting the number of children in the class, using the calendar to teach counting).
-
Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.
-
K.PS.5
Use informal counting strategies to find solutions
-
K.PS.6
Experience teacher-directed questioning process to understand problems
-
K.PS.7
Compare and discuss ideas for solving a problem with teacher and/or students to justify their thinking
-
K.PS.8
Use manipulatives (e.g., tiles, blocks) to model the action in problems
-
K.PS.9
Use drawings/pictures to model the action in problems
-
Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.
-
K.PS.10
Explain to others how a problem was solved, giving strategies
|
|
K.RP
Reasoning and Proof
|
-
Students will recognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.
-
K.RP.1
Understand that mathematical statements can be true or false
-
Students will make and investigate mathematical conjectures.
-
K.RP.2
Investigate the use of knowledgeable guessing as a mathematical tool
-
K.RP.3
Explore guesses, using a variety of objects and manipulatives
-
Students will develop and evaluate mathematical arguments and proofs.
-
K.RP.4
Listen to claims other students make
|
|
K.CM
Communication
|
-
Students will organize and consolidate their mathematical thinking through communication.
-
K.CM.1
Understand how to organize their thought processes with teacher guidance
-
Students will communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and others.
-
K.CM.2
Share mathematical ideas through the manipulation of objects, drawings, pictures, and verbal explanations
-
Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.
-
K.CM.3
Listen to solutions shared by other students
-
K.CM.4
Formulate mathematically relevant questions with teacher guidance
-
Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.
-
K.CM.5
Use appropriate mathematical terms, vocabulary, and language
|
|
K.CN
Connections
|
-
Students will recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics.
-
K.CN.1
Recognize the presence of mathematics in their daily lives
-
K.CN.2
Use counting strategies to solve problems in their daily lives
-
K.CN.3
Recognize and apply mathematics to objects and pictures
|
|
K.R.
Representation
|
-
Students will create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas.
-
K.R.1
Use multiple representations, including verbal language, acting out or modeling a situation, and drawing pictures as representations
-
K.R.2
Use standard and nonstandard representations
-
Students will use representations to model and interpret physical, social, and mathematical phenomena.
-
K.R.3
Use objects to show and understand physical phenomena (e.g., guess the number of cookies in a package)
-
K.R.4
Use objects to show and understand social phenomena (e.g., count and represent sharing cookies between friends)
-
K.R.5
Use objects to show and understand mathematical phenomena (e.g., draw pictures to show a story problem, show number value using fingers on your hand)
|
|
K.N
Number Sense and Operations
|
-
Students will understand numbers, multiple ways of representing numbers, relationships among numbers, and number systems.
-
Number Systems
-
K.N.1
Count the items in a collection and know the last counting word tells how many items are in the collection (1 to 10)
-
K.N.2
Count out (produce) a collection of a specified size 1 to 10
-
K.N.3
Numerically label a data set of 1 to 5
-
K.N.4
Verbally count by 1's to 20
-
K.N.5
Verbally count backwards from 10
-
K.N.6
Represent collections with a finger pattern up to 10
-
K.N.7
Draw pictures or other informal symbols to represent a spoken number up to 10
-
K.N.8
Draw pictures or other informal symbols to represent how many in a collection up to 10
-
K.N.9
Write numbers 1-10 to represent a collection
-
K.N.10
Visually determine how many more or less, and then using the verbal counting sequence, match and count 1-10
-
K.N.11
Use and understand verbal ordinal terms, first to tenth
-
Students will understand meanings of operations and procedures, and how they relate to one another.
-
Operations
-
K.N.12
Solve and create addition and subtraction verbal word problems (use counting-based strategies, such as counting on and to ten)
-
K.N.13
Determine sums and differences by various means
|
|
K.A
Algebra
|
-
Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.
-
Patterns, Relations, and Functions
-
K.A.1
Use a variety of manipulatives to create patterns using attributes of color, size, or shape
-
K.A.2
Recognize, describe, extend, and create patterns that repeat (e.g., ABABAB or ABAABAAAB)
|
|
K.G
Geometry
|
-
Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties of geometric shapes.
-
Shapes
-
K.G.1
Describe characteristics and relationships of geometric objects
-
Students will identify and justify geometric relationships, formally and informally.
-
Geometric Relationships
-
K.G.2
Sort groups of objects by size and size order (increasing and decreasing)
-
Students will apply transformations and symmetry to analyze problem solving situations.
-
Transformational Geometry
-
K.G.3
Explore vertical and horizontal orientation of objects
-
K.G.4
Manipulate two- and three-dimensional shapes to explore symmetry
-
Students will apply coordinate geometry to analyze problem solving situations.
-
Coordinate Geometry
-
K.G.5
Understand and use ideas such as over, under, above, below, on, beside, next to, and between
|
|
K.M
Measurement
|
-
Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods and formulas.
-
Units of Measurement
-
K.M.1
Name, discuss, and compare attributes of length (longer than, shorter than)
-
K.M.2
Compare the length of two objects by representing each length with string or a paper strip
-
K.M.3
Relate specific times such as morning, noon, afternoon, and evening to activities and absence or presence of daylight
|
|
K.S
Statistics and Probability
|
-
Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.
-
Collection of Data
-
K.S.1
Gather data in response to questions posed by the teacher and students
-
Organization and Display of Data
-
K.S.2
Help to make simple pictographs for quantities up to 10, where one picture represents 1
-
K.S.3
Sort and organize objects by two attributes (e.g., color, size, or shape)
-
Sorting, ordering, and classifying: Same (Kindergarten - N.1)
-
Sorting, ordering, and classifying: Different (Kindergarten - N.2)
-
Sorting, ordering, and classifying: Same and different (Kindergarten - N.3)
-
Sorting, ordering, and classifying: Classify by color (Kindergarten - N.4)
-
Sorting, ordering, and classifying: Venn diagrams (Kindergarten - N.5)
-
K.S.4
Represent data using manipulatives
-
Analysis of Data
-
K.S.5
Identify more, less, and same amounts from pictographs or concrete models
|
|