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4.1
Multi-digit multiplication
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4.1.A
Quickly recall multiplication facts through 10 X 10 and the related division facts.
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4.1.B
Identify factors and multiples of a number.
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4.1.C
Represent multiplication of a two-digit number by a two-digit number with place value models.
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4.1.D
Multiply by 10, 100, and 1,000.
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4.1.E
Compare the values represented by digits in whole numbers using place value.
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4.1.F
Fluently and accurately multiply up to a three-digit number by one- and two-digit numbers using the standard multiplication algorithm.
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4.1.G
Mentally multiply two-digit numbers by numbers through 10 and by multiples of 10.
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4.1.H
Estimate products to approximate solutions to problems and determine reasonableness of answers.
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4.1.I
Solve single- and multi-step word problems involving multi-digit multiplication and verify the solutions.
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4.1.J
Solve single- and multi-step word problems involving division and verify the solutions.
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4.2
Fractions, decimals, and mixed numbers
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4.2.A
Represent decimals through hundredths with place value models, fraction equivalents, and the number line.
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4.2.B
Read, write, compare, and order decimals through hundredths.
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4.2.C
Convert a mixed number to a fraction and vice versa, and visually represent the number.
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4.2.D
Convert a decimal to a fraction and vice versa, and visually represent the number.
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4.2.E
Compare and order decimals and fractions (including mixed numbers) on the number line, lists, and the symbols <, >, or =.
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4.2.F
Write a fraction equivalent to a given fraction.
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4.2.G
Simplify fractions using common factors.
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4.2.H
Round fractions and decimals to the nearest whole number.
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4.2.I
Solve single- and multi-step word problems involving comparison of decimals and fractions (including mixed numbers), and verify the solutions.
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4.3
Concept of area
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4.3.A
Determine congruence of two-dimensional figures.
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4.3.B
Determine the approximate area of a figure using square units.
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4.3.C
Determine the perimeter and area of a rectangle using formulas, and explain why the formulas work.
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4.3.D
Determine the areas of figures that can be broken down into rectangles.
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4.3.E
Demonstrate that rectangles with the same area can have different perimeters, and that rectangles with the same perimeter can have different areas.
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4.3.F
Solve single- and multi-step word problems involving perimeters and areas of rectangles and verify the solutions.
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4.4
Additional Key Content
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4.4.A
Represent an unknown quantity in simple expressions, equations, and inequalities using letters, boxes, and other symbols.
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4.4.B
Solve single- and multi-step problems involving familiar unit conversions, including time, within either the U.S. customary or metric system.
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4.4.C
Estimate and determine elapsed time using a calendar, a digital clock, and an analog clock.
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4.4.D
Graph and identify points in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane using ordered pairs.
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4.4.E
Determine the median, mode, and range of a set of data and describe what each measure indicates about the data.
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4.4.F
Describe and compare the likelihood of events.
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4.4.G
Determine a simple probability from a context that includes a picture.
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4.4.H
Display the results of probability experiments and interpret the results.
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4.5
Reasoning, problem solving, and communication
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4.5.A
Determine the question(s) to be answered given a problem situation.
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4.5.B
Identify information that is given in a problem and decide whether it is essential or extraneous to the solution of the problem.
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4.5.C
Identify missing information that is needed to solve a problem.
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4.5.D
Determine whether a problem to be solved is similar to previously solved problems, and identify possible strategies for solving the problem.
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4.5.E
Select and use one or more appropriate strategies to solve a problem and explain why that strategy was chosen.
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4.5.F
Represent a problem situation using words, numbers, pictures, physical objects, or symbols.
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4.5.G
Explain why a specific problem-solving strategy or procedure was used to determine a solution.
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4.5.H
Analyze and evaluate whether a solution is reasonable, is mathematically correct, and answers the question.
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4.5.I
Summarize mathematical information, draw conclusions, and explain reasoning.
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Data, charts, and graphs: Read a table (Fourth grade - J.1)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Line graphs (Fourth grade - J.2)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Bar graphs (Fourth grade - J.3)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Frequency charts (Fourth grade - J.4)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Stem-and-leaf plots (Fourth grade - J.5)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Circle graphs (Fourth grade - J.6)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Choose the best type of graph (Fourth grade - J.7)
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4.5.J
Make and test conjectures based on data (or information) collected from explorations and experiments.
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