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5.NO
Number, operation, and quantitative reasoning.
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5.111.17.5.1
The student uses place value to represent whole numbers and decimals.
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5.111.17.5.1.A
use place value to read, write, compare, and order whole numbers through the 999,999,999,999; and
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5.111.17.5.1.B
use place value to read, write, compare, and order decimals through the thousandths place.
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5.111.17.5.2
The student uses fractions in problem-solving situations.
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5.111.17.5.2.A
generate a fraction equivalent to a given fraction such as 1/2 and 3/6 or 4/12 and 1/3;
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5.111.17.5.2.B
generate a mixed number equivalent to a given improper fraction or generate an improper fraction equivalent to a given mixed number;
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5.111.17.5.2.C
compare two fractional quantities in problem-solving situations using a variety of methods, including common denominators; and
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5.111.17.5.2.D
use models to relate decimals to fractions that name tenths, hundredths, and thousandths.
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5.111.17.5.3
The student adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides to solve meaningful problems.
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5.111.17.5.3.A
use addition and subtraction to solve problems involving whole numbers and decimals;
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5.111.17.5.3.B
use multiplication to solve problems involving whole numbers (no more than three digits times two digits without technology);
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5.111.17.5.3.C
use division to solve problems involving whole numbers (no more than two-digit divisors and three-digit dividends without technology), including interpreting the remainder within a given context;
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5.111.17.5.3.D
identify common factors of a set of whole numbers; and
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5.111.17.5.3.E
model situations using addition and/or subtraction involving fractions with like denominators using concrete objects, pictures, words, and numbers.
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5.111.17.5.4
The student estimates to determine reasonable results.
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5.111.17.5.4.A
The student is expected to use strategies, including rounding and compatible numbers to estimate solutions to addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems.
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5.PAT
Patterns, relationships, and algebraic thinking.
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5.111.17.5.5
The student makes generalizations based on observed patterns and relationships.
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5.111.17.5.5.A
describe the relationship between sets of data in graphic organizers such as lists, tables, charts, and diagrams; and
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5.111.17.5.5.B
identify prime and composite numbers using concrete objects, pictorial models, and patterns in factor pairs.
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5.111.17.5.6
The student describes relationships mathematically.
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5.111.17.5.6.A
The student is expected to select from and use diagrams and equations such as y = 5 + 3 to represent meaningful problem situations.
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5.GEO
Geometry and spatial reasoning.
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5.111.17.5.7
The student generates geometric definitions using critical attributes.
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5.111.17.5.7.A
The student is expected to identify essential attributes including parallel, perpendicular, and congruent parts of two- and three-dimensional geometric figures.
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5.111.17.5.8
The student models transformations.
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5.111.17.5.8.A
sketch the results of translations, rotations, and reflections on a Quadrant I coordinate grid; and
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5.111.17.5.8.B
identify the transformation that generates one figure from the other when given two congruent figures on a Quadrant I coordinate grid.
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5.111.17.5.9
The student recognizes the connection between ordered pairs of numbers and locations of points on a plane.
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5.111.17.5.9.A
The student is expected to locate and name points on a coordinate grid using ordered pairs of whole numbers.
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5.MEA
Measurement.
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5.111.17.5.10
The student applies measurement concepts involving length (including perimeter), area, capacity/volume, and weight/mass to solve problems.
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5.111.17.5.10.A
perform simple conversions within the same measurement system (SI (metric) or customary);
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5.111.17.5.10.B
connect models for perimeter, area, and volume with their respective formulas; and
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5.111.17.5.10.C
select and use appropriate units and formulas to measure length, perimeter, area, and volume.
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5.111.17.5.11
The student applies measurement concepts. The student measures time and temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius).
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5.111.17.5.11.A
solve problems involving changes in temperature; and
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5.111.17.5.11.B
solve problems involving elapsed time.
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5.PROB
Probability and statistics.
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5.111.17.5.12
The student describes and predicts the results of a probability experiment.
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5.111.17.5.12.A
use fractions to describe the results of an experiment;
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5.111.17.5.12.B
use experimental results to make predictions; and
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5.111.17.5.12.C
list all possible outcomes of a probability experiment such as tossing a coin.
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5.111.17.5.13
The student solves problems by collecting, organizing, displaying, and interpreting sets of data.
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5.111.17.5.13.A
use tables of related number pairs to make line graphs;
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5.111.17.5.13.B
describe characteristics of data presented in tables and graphs including median, mode, and range; and
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Data, charts, and graphs: Read a table (Fifth grade - R.1)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Pictographs (Fifth grade - R.4)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Frequency charts (Fifth grade - R.5)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Stem-and-leaf plots (Fifth grade - R.6)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Circle graphs (Fifth grade - R.7)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Histograms (Fifth grade - R.8)
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Probability and statistics: Calculate mean, median, mode, and range (Fifth grade - X.1)
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Probability and statistics: Mean, median, mode, and range: find the missing number (Fifth grade - X.2)
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Probability and statistics: Interpret charts to find mean, median, mode, and range (Fifth grade - X.3)
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5.111.17.5.13.C
graph a given set of data using an appropriate graphical representation such as a picture or line graph.
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5.PROC
Underlying processes and mathematical tools.
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5.111.17.5.14
The student applies Grade 5 mathematics to solve problems connected to everyday experiences and activities in and outside of school.
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5.111.17.5.14.A
identify the mathematics in everyday situations;
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5.111.17.5.14.B
solve problems that incorporate understanding the problem, making a plan, carrying out the plan, and evaluating the solution for reasonableness;
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5.111.17.5.14.C
select or develop an appropriate problem-solving plan or strategy, including drawing a picture, looking for a pattern, systematic guessing and checking, acting it out, making a table, working a simpler problem, or working backwards to solve a problem; and
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5.111.17.5.14.D
use tools such as real objects, manipulatives, and technology to solve problems.
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5.111.17.5.15
The student communicates about Grade 5 mathematics using informal language.
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5.111.17.5.15.A
explain and record observations using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology; and
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Coordinate graphs: Location and relative coordinates on maps (Fifth grade - Q.3)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Pictographs (Fifth grade - R.4)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Stem-and-leaf plots (Fifth grade - R.6)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Circle graphs (Fifth grade - R.7)
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Data, charts, and graphs: Histograms (Fifth grade - R.8)
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Probability and statistics: Interpret charts to find mean, median, mode, and range (Fifth grade - X.3)
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5.111.17.5.15.B
relate informal language to mathematical language and symbols.
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5.111.17.5.16
The student uses logical reasoning.
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5.111.17.5.16.A
make generalizations from patterns or sets of examples and nonexamples; and
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5.111.17.5.16.B
justify why an answer is reasonable and explain the solution process.
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