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1.NO
Number, operation, and quantitative reasoning.
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1.111.13.1.1
The student uses whole numbers to describe and compare quantities.
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1.111.13.1.1.A
compare and order whole numbers up to 99 (less than, greater than, or equal to) using sets of concrete objects and pictorial models;
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1.111.13.1.1.B
create sets of tens and ones using concrete objects to describe, compare, and order whole numbers;
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1.111.13.1.1.C
identify individual coins by name and value and describe relationships among them; and
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1.111.13.1.1.D
read and write numbers to 99 to describe sets of concrete objects.
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1.111.13.1.2
The student uses pairs of whole numbers to describe fractional parts of whole objects or sets of objects.
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1.111.13.1.2.A
separate a whole into two, three, or four equal parts and use appropriate language to describe the parts such as three out of four equal parts; and
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1.111.13.1.2.B
use appropriate language to describe part of a set such as three out of the eight crayons are red.
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1.111.13.1.3
The student recognizes and solves problems in addition and subtraction situations.
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1.111.13.1.3.A
model and create addition and subtraction problem situations with concrete objects and write corresponding number sentences; and
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1.111.13.1.3.B
use concrete and pictorial models to apply basic addition and subtraction facts (up to 9 + 9 = 18 and 18 - 9 = 9).
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1.PAT
Patterns, relationships, and algebraic thinking.
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1.111.13.1.4
The student uses repeating patterns and additive patterns to make predictions.
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1.111.13.1.4.A
The student is expected to identify, describe, and extend concrete and pictorial patterns in order to make predictions and solve problems.
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1.111.13.1.5
The student recognizes patterns in numbers and operations.
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1.111.13.1.5.A
use patterns to skip count by twos, fives, and tens;
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1.111.13.1.5.B
find patterns in numbers, including odd and even;
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1.111.13.1.5.C
compare and order whole numbers using place value;
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1.111.13.1.5.D
use patterns to develop strategies to solve basic addition and basic subtraction problems; and
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1.111.13.1.5.E
identify patterns in related addition and subtraction sentences (fact families for sums to 18) such as 2 + 3 = 5, 3 + 2 = 5, 5 - 2 = 3, and 5 - 3 = 2.
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1.GEO
Geometry and spatial reasoning.
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1.111.13.1.6
The student uses attributes to identify two- and three-dimensional geometric figures. The student compares and contrasts two- and three-dimensional geometric figures or both.
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1.111.13.1.6.A
describe and identify two-dimensional geometric figures, including circles, triangles, rectangles, and squares (a special type of rectangle);
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1.111.13.1.6.B
describe and identify three-dimensional geometric figures, including spheres, rectangular prisms (including cubes), cylinders, and cones;
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1.111.13.1.6.C
describe and identify two- and three-dimensional geometric figures in order to sort them according to a given attribute using informal and formal language; and
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1.111.13.1.6.D
use concrete models to combine two-dimensional geometric figures to make new geometric figures.
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1.MEA
Measurement.
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1.111.13.1.7
The student directly compares the attributes of length, area, weight/mass, capacity, and temperature. The student uses comparative language to solve problems and answer questions. The student selects and uses nonstandard units to describe length.
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1.111.13.1.7.A
estimate and measure length using nonstandard units such as paper clips or sides of color tiles;
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1.111.13.1.7.B
compare and order two or more concrete objects according to length (from longest to shortest);
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1.111.13.1.7.C
describe the relationship between the size of the unit and the number of units needed to measure the length of an object;
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1.111.13.1.7.D
compare and order the area of two or more two-dimensional surfaces (from covers the most to covers the least);
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1.111.13.1.7.E
compare and order two or more containers according to capacity (from holds the most to holds the least);
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1.111.13.1.7.F
compare and order two or more objects according to weight/mass (from heaviest to lightest); and
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1.111.13.1.7.G
compare and order two or more objects according to relative temperature (from hottest to coldest).
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1.111.13.1.8
The student understands that time can be measured. The student uses time to describe and compare situations.
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1.111.13.1.8.A
order three or more events according to duration; and
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1.111.13.1.8.B
read time to the hour and half-hour using analog and digital clocks.
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1.PROB
Probability and statistics.
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1.111.13.1.9
The student displays data in an organized form.
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1.111.13.1.9.A
collect and sort data; and
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1.111.13.1.9.B
use organized data to construct real-object graphs, picture graphs, and bar-type graphs.
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1.111.13.1.10
The student uses information from organized data.
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1.111.13.1.10.A
draw conclusions and answer questions using information organized in real-object graphs, picture graphs, and bar-type graphs; and
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1.111.13.1.10.B
identify events as certain or impossible such as drawing a red crayon from a bag of green crayons.
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1.PROC
Underlying processes and mathematical tools.
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1.111.13.1.11
The student applies Grade 1 mathematics to solve problems connected to everyday experiences and activities in and outside of school.
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1.111.13.1.11.A
identify mathematics in everyday situations;
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1.111.13.1.11.B
solve problems with guidance that incorporates the processes of understanding the problem, making a plan, carrying out the plan, and evaluating the solution for reasonableness;
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1.111.13.1.11.C
select or develop an appropriate problem-solving plan or strategy including drawing a picture, looking for a pattern, systematic guessing and checking, or acting it out in order to solve a problem; and
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1.111.13.1.11.D
use tools such as real objects, manipulatives, and technology to solve problems.
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1.111.13.1.12
The student communicates about Grade 1 mathematics using informal language.
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1.111.13.1.12.A
explain and record observations using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology; and
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1.111.13.1.12.B
relate informal language to mathematical language and symbols.
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1.111.13.1.13
The student uses logical reasoning.
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1.111.13.1.13.A
The student is expected to justify his or her thinking using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology.
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