Hawaii

SS.8.1 The US Constitution

• Civics

  • SS.8.1.6 Civic and Political Institutions

    • Constitutional Origins

      • SS.8.1.6.1 Examine how challenges the government faced were resolved at the Constitutional Convention

        • The Articles of Confederation (8-M.1)
        • The Constitutional Convention (8-M.2)

    • Structure of Government

      • SS.8.1.6.2 Explain the structure and powers of the three branches of the federal government

        • The Legislative Branch (8-A.2)
        • The Executive Branch (8-A.3)
        • The Judicial Branch (8-A.4)
        • Checks and balances (8-A.5)

  • SS.8.1.7 Civic Virtues and Democratic Principles

    • Individual Liberties

      • SS.8.1.7.3 Analyze how the Bill of Rights protects individual liberties from the national government

        • The Constitution: amendments (8-B.2)
        • The Constitution: interpretation (8-B.3)
        • The Bill of Rights (8-B.4)

SS.8.2 Governing Early America

• History

  • SS.8.2.17 Change, Continuity and Context

    • Exclusions and Restrictions

      • SS.8.2.17.1 Analyze citizenship and voting rights in early America

        • Jacksonian Democracy (8-N.1)

• Civics

  • SS.8.2.6 Civic and Political Institutions

    • Politics in Transition

      • SS.8.2.6.2 Explain how political parties developed out of conflicts in early America

        • Washington's presidency: part I (8-M.3)
        • Washington's presidency: part II (8-M.4)
        • The first party system: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans (8-M.5)
        • The Marshall Court (8-M.6)
        • Jacksonian Democracy (8-N.1)

SS.8.3 Native America and Westward Expansion

• History

  • SS.8.3.19 Causation and Argumentation

    • Causes of Western Expansion

      • SS.8.3.19.1 Analyze the ideological and socioeconomic reasons for U.S. territorial expansion

        • What is economics? (8-E.1)
        • Costs and benefits (8-E.2)
        • Opportunity cost (8-E.3)
        • Trade and specialization (8-E.4)
        • What is a market? (8-E.5)
        • The Louisiana Purchase (8-M.7)
        • Indian Removal and the Trail of Tears (8-N.3)
        • Texas independence and annexation (8-O.7)
        • The U.S.-Mexican War (8-O.8)

• Geography

  • SS.8.3.16 Global Interconnections: Changing Spatial Patterns

    • Acquisition of Western Territory

      • SS.8.3.16.2 Trace how the United States acquired new territories, including purchases, annexation, treaties, and war

        • The Louisiana Purchase (8-M.7)
        • Indian Removal and the Trail of Tears (8-N.3)
        • Industrial and Transportation Revolutions (8-O.1)
        • Texas independence and annexation (8-O.7)
        • The U.S.-Mexican War (8-O.8)

• History

  • SS.8.3.17 Change, Continuity, and Context

    • Interaction and Conflict

      • SS.8.3.17.3 Explain how Native Americans resisted U.S. territorial expansion

        • Indian Removal and the Trail of Tears (8-N.3)

  • SS.8.3.19 Causation and Argumentation

    • Impacts of Western Expansion

      • SS.8.3.19.4 Assess the effects of U.S. expansion on Native Americans in terms of population loss, land dispossession, and culture

        • Indian Removal and the Trail of Tears (8-N.3)

SS.8.4 Industrial America

• Economics

  • SS.8.4.9 Economic Decision Making

    • Changing Standard of Living

      • SS.8.4.9.1 Analyze how economic growth and industrialization transformed daily life

        • Industrial and Transportation Revolutions (8-O.1)
        • Comparing the North and the South (8-O.2)
        • Industrialization in the Gilded Age (8-R.1)

• Geography

  • SS.8.4.15 Human Population: Spatial Patterns and Movements

    • Technological Advancements

      • SS.8.4.15.2 Explain how innovations in transportation, communication, and production reshaped American society

        • Industrial and Transportation Revolutions (8-O.1)
        • Comparing the North and the South (8-O.2)
        • Industrialization in the Gilded Age (8-R.1)

• Economics

  • SS.8.4.10 Exchange and Markets

    • Social Change and Conflict

      • SS.8.4.10.3 Analyze how the market revolution contributed to labor conflicts and divisions over slavery

        • Industrial and Transportation Revolutions (8-O.1)
        • Comparing the North and the South (8-O.2)

SS.8.5 Slavery

• Economics

  • SS.8.5.9 Economic Decision Making

    • Economics of Slavery

      • SS.8.5.9.1 Analyze how slavery shaped the economic development of the North and South

        • Industrial and Transportation Revolutions (8-O.1)
        • Comparing the North and the South (8-O.2)
        • Slavery in the South (8-O.5)
        • The abolitionists (8-O.6)
        • Causes of the Civil War: Missouri Compromise to Bleeding Kansas (8-O.9)
        • Causes of the Civil War: Dred Scott to secession (8-O.10)

• Geography

  • SS.8.5.14 Human-Environment Interaction: Place, Regions, and Culture

    • Endurance and Resistance

      • SS.8.5.14.2 Examine how enslaved people adapted to and resisted slavery

        • Slavery in the South (8-O.5)
        • The abolitionists (8-O.6)

SS.8.6 Social Reform Movements

• History

  • SS.8.6.18 Perspectives

    • Religion and Reform

      • SS.8.6.18.1 Analyze the religious and utopian movements that flourished around the Second Great Awakening

        • Antebellum reform movements (8-O.3)

• Civics

  • SS.8.6.7 Civic Virtues and Democratic Principles

    • Social Reform Movements

      • SS.8.6.7.2 Evaluate the effectiveness of 19th-century reform movements

        • Antebellum reform movements (8-O.3)
        • The abolitionists (8-O.6)

SS.8.7 Civil War

• History

  • SS.8.7.19 Causation and Argumentation

    • Causes of Civil War

      • SS.8.7.19.1 Explain how conflicts over slavery led the North and South to war

        • Slavery in the South (8-O.5)
        • The abolitionists (8-O.6)
        • Causes of the Civil War: Missouri Compromise to Bleeding Kansas (8-O.9)
        • Causes of the Civil War: Dred Scott to secession (8-O.10)

  • SS.8.7.17 Change, Continuity, and Context

    • Turning Points of Civil War

      • SS.8.7.17.2 Analyze major factors that determined the outcome of the Civil War

        • Industrial and Transportation Revolutions (8-O.1)
        • Comparing the North and the South (8-O.2)
        • The Civil War: the beginning of the war (8-P.1)
        • The Civil War: Bull Run to the Emancipation Proclamation (8-P.2)
        • The Civil War: Gettysburg to the election of 1864 (8-P.3)
        • The Civil War: the conclusion of the war (8-P.4)

SS.8.8 Reconstruction and the Rise of Jim Crow

• Civics

  • SS.8.8.8 Processes, Rules, and Laws

    • Promise of Reconstruction

      • SS.8.8.8.1 Assess the efforts of the federal government and African Americans to forge a new political and social order after emancipation

        • Radical Reconstruction (8-Q.1)

• History

  • SS.8.8.17 Change, Continuity, and Context

    • Jim Crow: Repression and Segregation

      • SS.8.8.17.2 Assess how the end of Reconstruction affected African Americans

        • The end of Reconstruction and the rise of Jim Crow (8-Q.2)